Historical Background from 200 to 1914

200–600: Many ethnic groups including Slavs, Turks, and Bulgars settle in Russia.

862: The semi-legendary (meaning: having historical foundation but elaborated in legend) Viking, or *Varangian, leader Oleg, ruler of Novgorod founds Kievan Rus, the first major East Slavic state. The traditional account bearing this fact is a matter of debate among historians.

Kiev, owing to its strategic location on the Dnieper River, becomes the capital of Kievan Rus 20 years later.

*A Varangian is a member of the bands of Scandinavian voyagers who travelled by land and up rivers into Russia in the…


A superpower is a country that has tremendous swaying power on the world stage. It is militarily and economically powerful and its cooperation is necessary in solving the world’s problems.

A superpower perceives its own interests as having a direct impact on the world and, inversely, it sees the world’s developments and political trends as having an influence on its own plans for the preservation of power, which means that a superpower’s actions tend to change the course of world events.

Advanced military capabilities are at the core of a superpower’s potency. Therefore, real nuclear capability and a readiness to…


Historical Background

In October 1918, Arab forces under Emir Feisal, supported by the British, captured Damascus, bringing to a close 400 years of Ottoman rule.

In 1919, Emir Feisal, during the Versailles peace conference held after the defeat of Germany and the Ottoman Empire during World War One, proposed Arab self-rule.

In March 1920 the Syrian National Congress declared Emir Feisal king of Syria from the Taurus mountains of Turkey to the Sinai desert in Egypt.

In June 1920, during the conference of San Remo — an international meeting that took place in the coastal city of San Remo in…


Photo by Barn Imageson Unsplash
This 70-second footage of the ocean as viewed from the coastal town of Raglan in New Zealand is part of the content offered on ElectroFantasticMinutes a channel dedicated to providing lessons, guidance and inspiration for those who want to explore their artistic side as a means of discovering meaning, beauty and truth in life.

You left just like that. Sixty-one seconds of seagoing silver in the clasp of a memory disk. This far and no further, says the footage as it folds up its sleeves of sand and presses my face against the black flat-screen.

Whatever they say, film doesn’t…


Photo by Ethan Hu on Unsplash

The arts have a major purpose in the life of a human being. Art is a way of finding meaning, beauty and truth in life. It is a way to find out who you are, why you were born, and what you must do in this world. If you don’t allow the artist in you to breathe, you suffocate a channel through which great insights can find their way to you.

Your desire to create art and your curiosity about the meaning of life are so intricately linked that it is difficult to realize the value of one without the…

Richard Philip

Researcher, media professional, musician, motivator, and teacher on YouTube https://youtu.be/0FiDv1knS9k https://www.richardphilip.net

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